Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces mounting pressure to conduct wartime elections, despite constitutional restrictions during martial law. Mykhailo Fedorov, a former defense minister ousted from office, urges for a viable mechanism for Ukraine to re-establish democratic processes amid ongoing conflict with Russia.
While uncertainties persist about the feasibility of elections amidst the war that began in February 2022, the political dynamics prompt Zelenskyy to address the calls for change. Tymofiy Mylovanov highlights the urgency of the election discourse but notes the absence of immediate plans.
Before his dismissal, Fedorov, a 35-year-old reformist and tech-savvy government figure, advocated for drone warfare against Russia. His removal in July sparked widespread protests demanding his reinstatement, which Zelenskyy did not heed, appointing Yevhenii Khmara as the new defense minister.
The practicality of organizing elections amid the conflict raises doubts among experts like Dmytro Koziatynskyi and Lesia Bidochko, who question the logistics with millions of displaced citizens and military personnel. Fedorov’s election push is seen by some as a populist move without clear implementation strategies.
Zelenskyy’s response to Fedorov’s election call remains pending, while concerns persist about the risks and potential division that wartime elections could bring. The ongoing conflict with Russia further complicates the political landscape, with external actors like the U.S. and Russia also weighing in on the legitimacy of the Ukrainian leadership and the necessity for elections.

