The United Nations voted on Friday to move away from the traditional Mercator global map from the 16th century towards a more accurate representation of countries’ actual sizes. The resolution was introduced by African nations to combat the perception that Africa is marginalized.
Togo spearheaded the effort to support the African Union’s initiative to reduce the use of the Mercator map, which distorts the size of land masses by enlarging those closer to the poles. This distortion makes Greenland seem similar in size to Africa, even though Africa is approximately 14 times larger.
“A fair world starts with an equitable map,” stated Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey ahead of the vote. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more precise depiction of continent sizes.
Although not legally binding, the resolution does not challenge the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it is still suitable, according to the Togolese ministry.
The resolution was approved by the UN General Assembly with 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. opposed the resolution, citing concerns that it promoted an ideological agenda and diverted attention from genuine international peace and prosperity issues.
Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the end of the year to reflect the Equal Earth projection. Dussey expressed Togo’s commitment to being the first country to revise its geography books as an example to other nations.
In a bid to encourage a global shift away from the Mercator projection, Togo plans to engage with other governments, schools, international organizations, and technology firms. Dussey emphasized that the Equal Earth projection provides the most accurate representation of the world.
Togo intends to convene with African Union members and supporters from various regions in the next six months to devise strategies for broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection. Dussey emphasized that the initiative is part of broader African endeavors to address colonial legacies and is not aimed at any specific civilization.
Dussey noted that the Mercator map’s prevalence is a legacy of colonization and highlighted the evolving nature of the world and Africa’s place within it.
